“Uttar Pradesh is embracing solar energy with the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, offering free rooftop solar panels to households. With over 1.80 lakh homes illuminated and ₹1,180 crore in subsidies disbursed, the state is reducing electricity bills and promoting sustainability. The scheme targets 1 crore homes nationwide, empowering residents with clean energy and financial savings.”
Uttar Pradesh Powers Up with Free Solar Rooftop Scheme
Scheme Overview
The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, launched on February 15, 2024, is a central government initiative to install rooftop solar panels in 1 crore households across India. In Uttar Pradesh, over 1.80 lakh homes have been electrified with solar power, supported by subsidies exceeding ₹1,180 crore as of August 2025. The scheme provides up to 300 units of free electricity monthly, reducing household energy costs.
Subsidy Structure
The government offers subsidies of ₹30,000 for 1 kW systems, ₹60,000 for 2 kW systems, and ₹78,000 for 3 kW or higher systems, capped at 3 kW capacity. These subsidies cover 60% of costs for systems up to 2 kW and 40% for 2–3 kW systems, making solar adoption affordable for low- and middle-income families.
Application Process
Residents can apply via the National Portal for Rooftop Solar (pmsuryaghar.gov.in). After selecting their state and electricity distribution company, applicants register using their customer account number and mobile number. The portal provides tools like a benefits calculator and vendor ratings to assist decision-making. Post-installation, subsidies are directly credited to bank accounts within 30 days.
Impact on Households
Beneficiaries like Jagshibhai Suthar from Gujarat have reported zero electricity bills after installing 3.24 kW systems, with some even earning credits by selling surplus power to the grid. In Uttar Pradesh, similar success stories are emerging, with households saving up to ₹15,000–18,000 crore annually through free electricity and surplus sales.
Economic and Environmental Benefits
The scheme reduces reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to India’s sustainability goals and UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 7). It also creates jobs in solar panel manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, boosting local economies. Uttar Pradesh, previously an underperformer in rooftop solar, is now a key player in India’s renewable energy push.
Implementation in Uttar Pradesh
The Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (UPNEDA) oversees the scheme’s execution, collaborating with DISCOMs to ensure timely inspections, net meter installations, and vendor management. Over 1.79 lakh installations have been completed in the state, showcasing significant progress.
Challenges and Future Goals
Despite the progress, challenges like consumer awareness and initial installation costs persist. Experts suggest grassroots campaigns and low-cost financing options to boost adoption. The scheme aims to achieve 34,800 MW of solar power by March 2026, with Uttar Pradesh playing a pivotal role.
Disclaimer: This article is based on recent news, government reports, and reliable sources such as the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, The Hindu, and posts on X. Data is accurate as of August 2025. Readers are advised to verify eligibility and application details through official portals like pmsuryaghar.gov.in.